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Worm Castings

Best Soil Amendment to Help Plants Thrive

Worm castings are a microbe-rich natural soil amendment created as a byproduct from earthworms consuming compostable matter. The castings contain microorganisms, nutrients and organic materials that help plants grow, improve yields and enrich soil without detrimental side effects.


The array of microorganisms in worm castings work slowly to continually release the nutrients that help your garden plants thrive.  Unlike chemically treated fertilizers that support a single growing season, castings provide long term benefits for a garden and support healthy bacteria rich soil.   Worm castings have low NPK values, but they are full of microorganisms that help convert nutrients that already exist in the soil into forms that plants use.  Plus worm castings will not burn plant roots .

Uses for Worm Castings

As worm castings are odor-free, pet safe and will not  burn plant roots they are perfect for all types of home gardening applications.

  • Indoors
  • Outdoors
  • Potted Plants
  • Raised Beds
  • Built-in Gardens
  • Seedlings
  • New Plantings
  • Existing Crops
  • Flowers / Roses
  • Lawns
  • Citrus and Fruit Trees

Retain Moisture

Worm castings help retain moisture in garden soil which is a great benefit for Arizona gardeners.  The structure of castings, which feel and look like coffee grounds, hold onto water and help prevent vital nutrients from being washed out of the soil. 


Application Instructions

New Plantings and Seedlings

Make a mixture of 90% soil with 10% castings before adding new plants, then water. Even though castings will not burn the plants roots, a higher ratio of castings will not provide additional benefits.

Existing Crops

Apply 1/2 inch to 1 inch top coat of worm castings around existing plants.  It is not necessary to mix the castings into the soil. Water immediately. 

Flowers / Roses

Apply 1/2 inch of worm castings around planted flowers.  Water immediately. 

Lawns

Evenly distribute worm castings on top of existing summer and winter lawns at a rate of 1 gallon for every 250 square feet. Water immediately.  

Citrus and Fruit Trees

In February, May and September, pull back existing mulch from the tree well of established trees.  Add layers of 1 inch of worm castings and 2 inches of organic compost into the tree well.  Replace existing mulch and cover with more as necessary. Water as normal.

The living microorganisms in worm castings need oxygen to survive.  Our cardboard packaging with a compostable liner, allow the microorganism to breathe. Unfortunately many suppliers put castings in hermetically sealed plastic bags that can kill the beneficial living biology in worm castings.


For best results, worm castings should be used soon after harvesting. However, the castings will last for months if kept moist (not wet) and away from high temperatures.  If you do need to store the castings, we recommend storing away from Arizona sunlight and spritzing water directly on the castings monthly.


Yes.


Of course the volume of castings varies for each particular application, but generally:

  • New Plantings / Seedlings - 2-4 cups of castings for each gallon of soil
  • Existing Plants - 1 gallon of castings for 40 square feet of garden
  • Lawns - 1 gallon of castings for 250 square feet of existing turf
  • Citrus Trees - Based on the radius of the tree well and 1 inch of castings

                     1 foot radius = 2 gallons of castings

                     2 feet radius = 8 gallons of castings

                     3 feet radius = 17 gallons of castings


Worm castings come from earthworms that digest organic items such as vegetable peelings, apple cores, fruit rinds, wood chips, newspaper, cardboard, dried leaves, coffee grounds and similar household scraps. The matter passes through the worm’s gut (they do not have teeth to chew the food, just grit to break it down) before worm castings are excreted. Looking like dark coffee grounds, the odor-fee castings are full of beneficial bacteria, microbes and nutrients.


Yes, castings are worm excrement.  Known by many names including vermicast, vermicompost, worm humus, worm feces, worm poo, worm poop, worm manure and black gold - castings are the waste created when earthworms consume compostable matter.


Absolutely. In-garden worm composting is the best method as the worms help you distribute the castings, they aerate the soil and you can recycle your kitchen scraps.  Click here to learn more about our complete In-Garden Composting Kit.

Other options for making your own castings include home worm composting bins, stackable trays, and continuous flow through bins (CFT).  Please contact us to learn more.


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Home Garden Worms, LLC

PHOENIX, AZ

(602) 845-9674

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